Zabbix是一种开源的网络监控和管理解决方案。它提供了一套功能强大的工具，用于监测和跟踪网络设备、服务器以及其他IT基础设施的性能和可用性。通过Zabbix，您可以收集各种指标和数据，如CPU使用率、内存使用率、网络流量、硬盘空间等，以便对系统的健康状况进行实时监测和分析。

更新系统

sudo yum update -y
sudo yum -y install yum-utils
sudo yum -y install epel-release
sudo yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

关闭SELINUX

# 临时关闭
sudo setenforce 0 
# 永久关闭 重启生效
sudo sed -i s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled# /etc/selinux/config

关闭防火墙

sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld

安装所需依赖

sudo yum -y install httpd net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libevent libevent-devel curl-devl openssl openssl-devel gcc make

安装PHP和组件

sudo yum-config-manager --disable 'remi-php*'
sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
sudo yum install php php-mysqlnd php-fpm php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear net-snmp php-bcmath

安装MariaDB

最低所需版本是10.02版本且不得高于10.10版本，那就安装10.10版本。

编辑sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo：

# MariaDB 10.10 CentOS repository list - created 2023-12-29 05:36 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
# rpm.mariadb.org is a dynamic mirror if your preferred mirror goes offline. See https://mariadb.org/mirrorbits/ for details.
# baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/10.10/centos/$releasever/$basearch
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/10.10/centos/$releasever/$basearch
module_hotfixes = 1
# gpgkey = https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgkey = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck = 1

进行安装：

sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

修改PHP参数

sudo vim /etc/php.ini
# 修改post_max_size为16M
# 修改max_execution_time为300
# 修改max_input_time为300

更新gcc

sudo yum install centos-release-scl -y
sudo yum install devtoolset-11-gcc* -y
sudo scl enable devtoolset-11 bash

安装mysql开发包

sudo yum install mysql-devel -y
find / -name mysql_config 
    /usr/bin/mysql_config

配置服务自启

sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

配置数据库

# 设置mysql的root密码
sudo mariadb-secure-installation

下载zabbix源码

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.4/zabbix-6.4.0.tar.gz
tar -xf zabbix-6.4.0.tar.gz
cd zabbix-6.4.0

编译安装zabbix

sudo ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql==/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make install

创建Zabbix数据库

使用 mariadb -u root -p 刚才设置的密码登录进去后执行：

CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

导入数据

cd database/mysql
mariadb -u zabbix -p'zabbix_password' zabbix < schema.sql
mariadb -u zabbix -p'zabbix_password' zabbix < images.sql
mariadb -u zabbix -p'zabbix_password' zabbix < data.sql

配置zabbix服务

sed -i 's/^# DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbix_password/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

配置zabbix前端

sudo cp -r ~/zabbix-6.4.0/ui/* /var/www/html
sudo chown apache:apache /var/www/html -R

启动zabbix

sudo groupadd zabbix
sudo useradd zabbix -g zabbix
cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/
./zabbix_server

通过http://your_server_ip/zabbix来访问Zabbix前端。如果访问异常可以尝试重启后再访问。配置完之后，默认用户密码：Admin/zabbix。

Centos7搭建zabbix6.4